The US "New York Times" website recently published "China is engaged in the "robot revolution", can the United States keep up? According to reports, although Trump can force manufacturers to stay in the United States, they cannot force them to hire many people. Instead, companies are likely to invest in a large number of robots, and may also be made in China.
According to reports, in the past, industrial robot parts of various shapes – from the huge robotic arm used to precisely control the car to the small and exquisite machine for packaging delicate cakes – were invented by the United States, but in recent years, the Chinese government It has invested billions of dollars to turn China into a "romantic wonderland" in the world.
According to industry trade organization International Robotics Federation, China has become the world's largest industrial robot market in 2013. Today, China is working toward another big goal: to become the largest producer of robots for industrial, agricultural and a range of other applications.
Experts in the robotics industry say that this goal may take another ten years, but nothing can hinder China's progress.
Henrik Christensen, director of the Center for Environmental Technology-related Robotics at the University of California, San Diego, said, "If you compare China and the United States' investment in this area, the United States must lose. China's investment is in the billions. The United States does not have an investment of this size and will undoubtedly fail."
The report said that the US investment robot has certain political dangers. Mark Cuban, an entrepreneur working in the Internet and sports industry, is Trump's main enemy. He recently called on the president to provide $100 billion in funding for robotics. Frank Toby, publisher and editor-in-chief of the industry magazine Robot Report, said government investment is a top priority.
"We'd better do something, otherwise we'll fall behind," he said. "We should enter the robotics industry, not just the users of foreign robots."
Scholars who study robotics say that if they don't, Trump's manufacturing recovery plan may be counterproductive. Today, Americans buy a lot of things that Chinese people make in China. Tomorrow, Americans will buy things made in the United States, but that is made by Chinese robots.
According to the report, China's development of the robot manufacturing industry has certain inspiration for the United States. Over the years, China’s main selling point has been cheap labor, but in the past few decades, China’s population has become aging, but it has become more affluent. Workers’ wages are growing faster than China’s economic growth. The government is worried about manufacturers. Being driven away by high wages, just as the work of American manufacturers is taken away by China, the work of Chinese manufacturers will be taken away by developing economies in India, Vietnam and other Asian countries. Therefore, the Chinese government has launched a series of manufacturing industry reforms. One of its central ideas is automation. Local governments provide subsidies for companies to purchase and manufacture robots.
Dietel Ernst, a senior researcher at the East and West Center, expects the Chinese robotics industry to grow slowly and steadily. He predicted that in the next 5 to 10 years, China's robotics industry will produce industrial robots equivalent to Germany and Japan.
The report said that the promotion of robotics in the United States will be more difficult than in China. In the United States, Trump came to power in part because he embodies a feeling among voters that the United States has lost its advantage over China. He promised to bring employment back to the United States, and in a big political slogan that could not accommodate a subtle political climate, investment in robots would be seen as a betrayal of his commitment to saving manufacturing workers.
However, that would be a mistake. Christensen of the University of California, San Diego points out that even the most automated factories still have to hire people. To some extent, investment in robotics may make it easier for companies in the US instead of Establishing factories in China, so investment in robots is likely to create new jobs in the United States.
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