According to incomplete statistics, Shenzhen currently has nearly 2,300 semiconductor lighting-related enterprises, accounting for half of Guangdong's “half of the country†and one-third of the country's industry, mainly concentrated in Bao'an, Longhua, Guangming and Longgang, including Bao'an District. There are more than 800.
In recent years, with the increasingly fierce market competition and rising labor costs, the days of Shenzhen LED companies are not good. Shenzhen LED lighting industry has a complete industrial chain, but most of them are small and medium-sized enterprises, most of which are located in the middle and lower reaches of the industrial chain. They are mainly based on packaging and LED applications. The LED substrate, epitaxy and chip are relatively weak, and the added value of products is low. With the emergence of various disruptive technologies and products, the pressure of production and operation of traditional LED enterprises has gone hand in hand. Many enterprises of Shenzhen Haoduoli Industrial Co., Ltd. have closed down and disbanded. In the case of more and more rational consumers, if companies want to gain more competitive advantage and hold customers and markets, they must find ways to gain a place in the upstream of the industry chain.
In 2013, Shenzhen abolished the “Shenzhen LED Industry Development Plan (2009-2015)â€, which triggered some pessimism in the industry to some extent. The annual decline in the LED product price exceeded 30%. In 2015, LED lighting won the competition with energy-saving lamps, but at the same time its own profits also encountered the ceiling, the whole industry fell to the bottom, the market appeared the "price or quality" debate, the bottom of profits promoted the industry reform. At the end of last year, Shenzhen Zhongguang Industrial Technology Research Institute and Nakamura Shuji Laser Lighting Laboratory officially settled in Nanshan District. “The father of Blu-ray†Nakamura Shuji also said that laser lighting will replace LED lighting in the future, which will undoubtedly give Shenzhen traditional LED A strict "warning" for lighting companies: If you don't innovate, you will die.
In 2016, Shenzhen LED industry embarked on the road of big reshuffle. They took the initiative to turn “manufacturing†into “intellectual creationâ€, using innovative means to improve quality and efficiency, and producing high-end and intelligent products to become the only path for enterprises to survive. Become an indispensable attribute. On the one hand, a large number of outdated and low-end production capacity have been eliminated, and the trend of application segmentation has been significant. Sub-markets such as small-pitch display, automotive LED, and mobile LED flash have attracted much attention, while bio-agriculture lighting, light medical, communication, security, sterilization Innovative applications such as disinfection are becoming a new growth point and growth engine. At the same time, certain barriers to competition have been formed. Products such as special lighting, track lighting, medical lighting, and creative display have gained a high market premium. Shenzhen LED warehouse industrial and mining lamps have become energy-saving. The main force in the cause of reducing emissions is that the medical and health care fields may become the next explosion point. On the other hand, many companies focus on the research and development of new products and new technologies. Many companies have undertaken scientific and technological innovation projects in the provinces and cities, and actively pay attention to new applications such as laser lighting, deep ultraviolet, CSP, and intelligent lighting. In addition, the LED industry, as one of the key high-tech fields supported by the state, also enjoys the research and development fund support of up to 10 million yuan in the “Notice on the Application for Enterprise Research and Development Funding Plan†by the Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Committee. Under the great action of a series of innovations and upgrades, in 2016, the output value of Shenzhen LED industry exceeded 170 billion yuan, ranking first in the country and showing signs of recovery.
However, some insiders pointed out that the scale of Shenzhen's LED industry is not unreasonable in China, but it is big but not refined, lacking leading enterprises, and product quality still needs to be improved. According to the latest quality supervision and inspection results of lighting products, lighting sources, lighting products and their control equipment (including LED lighting, LED driving power) announced by the Shenzhen Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, a total of 29 companies were detected. There are 11 batches of unqualified products, including 31 batches of Shenzhen enterprise products and 10 batches of unqualified products. The unqualified items mainly include marking, lamp interchangeability, external wiring and internal wiring. , creepage distance and clearance, protection against electric shock, electrical strength, grounding regulations and structure, 20% - 30% of the failure rate can not be ignored, the quality of the entire industry is still worthy of attention.
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