In order to promote energy transformation and upgrade and speed up the construction of a clean, low-carbon, safe, and efficient modern energy system, the Energy Bureau of Jilin Province recently issued the “13th Five-Year Plan for New Energy and Renewable Energy in Jilin Province†(hereinafter referred to as the “Planningâ€). It sets the tone for the development of wind power in the province in the next five years. According to the “Planningâ€, by 2020, the installed capacity of wind power in Jilin will reach 5.5 million kilowatts, including 5.25 million kilowatts of centralized wind power and 250,000 kilowatts of decentralized wind power. By 2030, the installed capacity of wind power will reach 13 million kilowatts.
Wind power installed capacity has exceeded 5 million mark
According to the results of the fourth wind energy resource survey conducted by the China Meteorological Administration, Jilin Province has a potential development capacity of approximately 200 million kilowatts, and the installed capacity is approximately 54 million kilowatts, of which the potential development volume in the western region is approximately 125 million kilowatts, and the installed capacity is approximately 44 million. kilowatt. The potential amount of development in the eastern region is about 75 million kilowatts, and the installed capacity is about 10 million kilowatts.
It is precisely because of the natural advantages of developing wind power that Jilin was among the nine major modern wind power bases announced earlier in the country.
Thanks to the endowment of wind energy resources and the continuous improvement of the national wind power policy, wind power in the province has been rapidly developed, and the installed capacity of grid-connected networks has increased year by year.
"Planning" shows that during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the province, in accordance with the principle of "emphasizing the development of the western region and controlling the development of the eastern region," has focused on creating a 10 million-kilowatt wind power base in the western region and carrying out large-scale contiguous development. At the same time, we will focus on building five million-kilowatt wind power bases such as Tongfeng Zhanfeng Wind Power Base, Changling Longwang Wind Power Base, Weinan Xianglong Wind Power Base, Daan Haidai Wind Power Base, and Siping Wind Power Base. As of June this year, with the successful integration of Guodian Jinggang Wind Farm, the wind power capacity of the Jilin Power Grid has exceeded the 5 million kilowatt mark.
The problem of wind power consumption is becoming increasingly prominent
While the new energy sources are blooming all over the province, it has also made the clean energy integration in Jilin Province become the focus. The issue of wind power consumption is particularly prominent.
This reporter learned that in order to guide rational investment in wind power companies, the National Energy Administration established a wind power investment monitoring and early warning mechanism last year. In 2016, wind power investment monitoring early warning results, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Xinjiang (including Corps) lit red warning. In this year's early warning results, Hebei North Network's early warning has turned from orange to green, but Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Ningxia, Gansu, and Xinjiang (including the Corps) have once again become the hardest-hit areas where the red alert has appeared.
Coincidentally, the “First Quarter 2017 Wind Power Grid Operation Status†issued by the National Energy Administration earlier this year showed that in the first quarter of this year, the new grid-connected capacity of China’s wind power reached 3.52 million kilowatts. By the end of March, cumulative grid-connected capacity reached 151 million kilowatts. The grid connection capacity increased by 13% year-on-year; the average utilization hours were 468 hours, an increase of 46 hours compared to the same period of last year; the wind-generated electricity of wind power was 13.5 billion kWh, a decrease of 5.7 billion kWh from the same period of last year, and the situation of wind curtailment was significantly improved. However, the situation of wind power consumption in Xinjiang, Gansu and Jilin provinces is still not optimistic.
In order to solve the problem of wind curtailment effectively, since 2010, the province has carried out early work on renewable energy sources such as wind power and clean heating. In 2011, the National Energy Administration began to promote a pilot project for wind power supply in Jilin. Datang Minnan Wind Power Heating Project is the first clean heating demonstration project in Jilin Province and is also a demonstration project for national wind power consumption. It was put into operation at the end of 2011. The demonstration project adopts a transitional method, and the thermal power station is funded by Datang Xiangyang Wind Farm. A total of 9 regenerative electric boilers are built, and the design heating area is 163,000 square meters. On this basis, in 2012, the province launched a pilot project of China Guangdong Nuclear Power Anguang Wind Power Clean Heating.
In addition, in the trial construction of wind power hydrogen production projects, the province also supports Baicheng, Songyuan, etc., where the problem of abandoning winds is serious, and combines local water resources and other actual conditions to carry out wind power hydrogen production pilots to convert surplus wind power into hydrogen as an industry. The production of raw materials instead of burning coal, or the construction of hydrogen fuel cells, as a means of regulating wind power. In 2016,
The province plans to build a Changrun wind farm wind power hydrogen production project in Changling County. The hydrogen production capacity is 1500 cubic meters per hour and the project has started.
At the same time, the province also actively supports various market players in the construction of renewable energy-rich areas such as Baicheng and Songyuan to absorb renewable energy-based microgrid projects, reduce the volatility of renewable energy access, and accelerate renewable energy sources. Close to the neighborhood, promote the healthy and orderly development of the renewable energy industry. In 2016, Daan Smart Energy Co., Ltd. launched a smart microgrid pilot project in Daan City, Baicheng City.
In terms of the construction of export routes, the reporter learned from the Jilin Provincial Electric Power Company that the company has continuously upgraded the grid structure of the power grid, accelerated the construction of the power channel between the western wind power concentrated area and the central load concentration area, and accelerated the rapid response to power sources such as pumped-storage power stations. Construction, focus on improving wind power transmission capacity and peaking capacity of Jilin Power Grid. At the same time, it actively promoted the Jilin-Zarut project, among which the newly-built Changling and Xiangyang 500 kV power transmission and transmission projects will be able to send the surplus power in the province to the “Three China†power grid load center after completion and become the power transmission to Jilin Power Grid. The important output channel.
In the future, many measures will be taken to promote wind power consumption.
According to the “Planningâ€, by 2020, the installed capacity of wind power in Jilin will reach 5.5 million kilowatts, including 5.25 million kilowatts of centralized wind power and 250,000 kilowatts of decentralized wind power. By 2030, the installed capacity of wind power will reach 13 million kilowatts.
In order to better accomplish the above objectives, the province will explicitly adhere to the combination of centralized development and distribution. Under the premise of clear implementation of the market, we will promote the construction of wind farms and photovoltaic power stations in the western part of the province. In the central and eastern regions, wind power resources, access conditions, and electricity load should be considered in an integrated manner to increase the scale of decentralized wind power access. We will continue to promote the continued construction of planned wind farms in the western region, relying on the successive operation of the Qiannan and Changling 500 kV substations, and expand the scale of wind power access in southern Guizhou and Changling.
At the same time, we will actively study and explore new energy power consumption channels and encourage the development of new energy power utilization methods with mature technologies, broad market, and comprehensive benefits.
In addition, the province also actively coordinated the National Energy Administration and the State Grid Corporation of China to advance the construction of northeast UHV projects, and actively coordinated the construction of the ±800 kv UHV power transmission and transformation project in Mengdong Zharut-Shandong Qingzhou, which will use renewable energy power. Bundles were sent to the Huazhong Load Center to further enhance the province's ability to send surplus power. Efforts will be made to develop a 500-kilovolt power transmission project to meet the needs of grid-connected renewable energy generation and cross-regional power transmission.
In addition, in order to further increase the power consumption capacity of renewable energy, the province will actively promote the construction of multi-energy complementary demonstration projects in the future to further increase the power consumption capacity of renewable energy. Encourage the use of wind, light, water, coal, and other resource combinations to develop a demonstration of the integrated operation of the multi-energy complementary system for wind, water, and fire storage. Encourage the demonstration of smart energy, smart energy industrial parks, and smart energy communities that embody intelligent development in all fields and all sectors of energy.
The focus will be on the construction of wind-solubility and water complementary demonstration projects in eastern regions such as Tonghua and Baishan that have the conditions for carrying out multi-energy complementarities.
According to preliminary estimates, during the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan†period, cumulative investment in new energy and renewable energy in the province was about 109 billion yuan, of which investment in wind power and equipment manufacturing was 44 billion yuan. By 2020, the output value of new energy and renewable energy industry will reach 22.7 billion yuan, taxes will be 1.9 billion yuan, and corporate profits will be 2.4 billion yuan.
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